Tuesday, 21 April 2015

Influencing Happiness At Work



My goal for this post is to provide some suggestions for how we can all address the three drivers of employee happiness that I identified in my last post.  I am going to address them in reverse because sometimes that is how my brain works!

First of all Meeting employees' expectations.  For me this comes down to a commitment from employers to be entirely honest about "what it's like to work here".  Warts and all.  This starts right from the very beginning of the journey a prospective employee has with you.  So your marketing materials, job descriptions, interviewers, all channels of recruitment message need to be realistic in terms of what the candidate will experience if they become an employee.  Overselling the excitement, location, variety, stimulation or flexibility of the work you need the candidate to do is a sure fire way to have a disappointed employee.  And if the reality can't be rectified, you are most likely to end up with a disgruntled, dissatisfied and unproductive employee too, who by the way, no longer trusts you.

In my interviews I like to test candidates' understanding of what the reality of a job with ANDigital will be like by asking them to identify the pros and cons and then filling in their gaps.  If they are still as enthusiastic after hearing the reality then you know you've found a good match and someone who will be as happy in the organisation as you are.

As well as honest marketing, employers can also give candidates the opportunity to meet current employees.  Either in a formal or informal setting.  This helps the candidate ask questions about the day-to-day, assess if they feel they'd fit within the team and also encourages them to develop an emotional connection with your company. 

Once the candidate becomes an employee the honesty needs to continue.  If the next project or the next quarter are going to be tough, tell them.  But also set out what the benefits are going to be for the individual in terms of experience or development and what life will be like when you get through the tough times together.

Progress
I think it's best to think about progress in two broad senses.
One is the individual's personal development.  How can they see a future for themselves within your company; be it progression or skills learnt.  Generation X has very low patience and very high ambition.  If they can't get what they want from a career with you, they will leave very quickly to join a competitor or just start their own company.  So for every vacancy you need to fill, think about what skills the individual will develop while delivering what you need, and what career those skills could lead to - either with your company or somewhere else; it is better to have a really focused and driven employee for three years before they move on while thanking you for the opportunities and growth you gave them than have someone leave within 12 months bitter and angry that you "didn't support their potential"!

The second sense of progress is how the employee fits into the bigger picture.  This is a huge driver of engagement - feeling that you are contributing to a wider purpose.  Even if that purpose is profit! Individuals like to know that they are valued for the part they are playing towards the company's success.  So paint the picture for them of how their responsibilities or objectives fit in with the wider goals of the organisation.  And don't forget to recognise them when the team as a whole succeeds!

The first driver of happiness at work that I identified was the People.
Interestingly, although this is probably the most common driver recognised by employees themselves, it is hard to articulate what it is about the people that is so important.  Sometimes it just feels like that illusive x-factor when you click with your team at work and enjoy spending time together.  But thinking about how employers can encourage that is challenging.  It isn't about recruiting clones and having teams of same-thinking personalities and experience.  In fact research shows that diversity in teams makes for more success.  However, identifying individuals who share the company's values and are genuinely driven by the same purpose definitely supports the sense of "one team" and "we're all in this together".

I believe respect is a big contributing factor, and this is something that should be role modelled from the top down.  Treating others as you would want to be treated.  Providing feedback constructively and not criticising colleagues openly.  Avoiding siloed thinking.  Reinforcing key messages about values and purpose.

There is also a real benefit in bringing your whole self to work.  Make time to ask people about their weekends and their children or hobbies.  And talk about yours too.  Be compassionate.  When you make a connection with people that stretches beyond objectives and targets you are much more likely to have a team that feel personally invested in the success of the organisation rather than just collecting a paycheque.

I hope this post provides some valuable suggestions around how we can all influence happiness at work, but especially the importance of management in correctly setting and meeting expectations, proving growth opportunities for their teams to progress and role modelling the behaviours that encourage connections between their people.

This is by no means an exhaustive list, so I'd welcome your thoughts, suggestions and experience.