Sunday, 13 September 2015

Baboon or Bonobo - what's your leadership style and how does it effect your team?

Passion has the potential to be a powerful strength. When harnessed positively it is demonstrated in enthusiasm, productivity, influence and collaboration.  But, if passion is triggered negatively, the effects can be far more damaging. Negative emotion at that level of intensity will have a physiological effect on the host and an emotional consequence for anyone standing in their way.



As a "passionate" person myself I am prone to extremes of emotion and, despite my best efforts, I don't always manage to protect the by-standers.  As a child at home or a junior consultant the only consequences I faced were reduced pocket money or a lower feedback score, but now I find myself in a different position and therefore need to be even more mindful of the fallout of my unharnessed passion.

I was interested to watch a film by Dr Robert Sapolsky that explored the effect of hierarchy on stress levels in baboon troupes. Over 30 years, his research demonstrated that the higher up the structure the male baboons ranked, the lower their stress hormones.  But the females and junior males in the troupe who bore the brunt of their aggression experienced much higher stress levels, high blood pressure and reduced immune efficiency.  He also recounts the experience of one troupe who lost all of their alpha males and as a result the group as a whole became much less aggressive and experienced much lower stress levels.



In another species, Bonobos use their passion only for good. Physical contact is used to resolve conflict, calm aggression and increase inclusion.

Dr Robert got me thinking about humans and how we exhibit stress in the work place and the impact that expression has on others around us.  I don't think it can be true that Leaders in an organisation experience lower stress levels than recent graduates. However, I find it easy to believe that the impact of one's mood on others has a much greater impact downwards than upwards (in terms of years' experience, not hierarchy!)

How can we protect against this?  How can organisational culture prevent stress negatively impacting more junior members of staff?

We are each responsible for our own behaviour towards others, but we cannot control how others will react to our behaviour.  The baboons saw a chain reaction of negativity within the troupe, from one baboon to the next throughout the hierarchy.  As Leaders at ANDigital, where we intentionally want to create a culture of low stress and high collaboration, we need to learn to anticipate how others will react to out behaviour and work hard to put the good of the team before ourselves. It isn't easy. We won't always get it right. But having the humility to accept our mistakes and learn from them is a good starting place.

After all, we're only anthropoids. 


3 comments:

  1. Thanks for this wonderful post. I learned a lesson that I intuitively suspected regarding the group resistance to calamity. In essence, if one can dominate others and use this domination to thrive, then one is totally dependent on others and weak.

    Do Leaders in an organisation experience lower stress levels?
    I think that Paramjit's note makes me think that the stress at higher levels is the constant efforts to create an atmosphere that dissipates the stress and give confidence to the group, shielding it from worrisome events and set backs.

    Alternately, non-stressed Leaders exist and I would expect to find them in hierarchical, brutal organisation.

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  2. I suspect you're right Patrick.
    I think one of the key takeaways for me was the fact the Alpha model (which we are led to believe from childhood is "better") can actually be detrimental; especially in an industry such as ours where collaboration is more important than having all the answers.

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  3. I think stress is a difficult one to measure - after all, there are different types of stress and I think some people (like myself) thrive on a certain amount of positive stress. And the fallout of your passion has to be weighed in balance to the benefits - a directionless, poorly run organisation can be extremely stressful for the people below you, far more so than having to deal with a grumpy boss on occasion.

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